REPCO

Australia has passed a controversial law banning social media access for children under 16, requiring tech giants like Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok to enforce the restriction or face fines of up to A$49.5 million ($32 million). A trial to implement age-verification methods, potentially involving biometrics or government ID, will begin in January, with the ban set to take effect in one year. While the law has faced opposition from privacy advocates and some child rights groups, 77% of Australians support it, according to recent polls. The parliamentary inquiry that led to the legislation heard testimonies from parents of children who self-harmed due to social media bullying. Domestic media outlets, including Rupert Murdoch's News Corp, have backed the ban with campaigns like "Let Them Be Kids." Australia’s move is part of a broader global trend, with other countries considering similar restrictions. The bill is seen as a test case for governments grappling with the mental health impacts of social media on young people. However, critics warn that the ban could isolate vulnerable youth, including LGBTQIA and migrant teenagers, from important support networks. There are also concerns about privacy, with fears that the law could lead to increased personal data collection and state surveillance. In response, a last-minute amendment to the bill ensures platforms offer alternatives to uploading identification documents. Despite these concerns, many see the ban as a necessary step to protect youth from the harmful effects of social media.